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Home > Nema 8 Stepper Motor

Nema 8 Stepper Motor
Nema 8 Stepper Motor
Nema 8 Stepper Motor
Nema 8 Stepper Motor

20mm Series (NEMA 8) — 2-Phase Hybrid Stepper Motor

General Specifications

ItemSpecifications
Step Angle Accuracy±5%
Resistance Accuracy±10%
Inductance Accuracy±20%
Temperature Rise80°C Max.
Ambient Temperature-20°C ~ +50°C
Insulation Resistance100MΩ Min. 500VDC
Dielectric Strength500V AC 1 minute
Allowable Radial Load0.02mm Max. (450g load)
Allowable Thrust Load0.08mm Max. (450g load)


introduction

ModelStep Angle (°)Length (mm)Current (A/phase)Resistance (Ω/phase)Inductance (mH/phase)Holding Torque (N·m)Rotor Inertia (g·cm²)LeadsWeight (kg)
20BYG250-301.8300.66.51.70.018240.05
20BYG250-331.8330.66.51.70.02240.06
20BYG250-421.8420.85.41.50.033.640.08

*These are representative models. We can manufacture products according to customer's requirements.

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FAQs

What is a NEMA 8 stepper motor?

A NEMA 8 stepper motor is a 2-phase hybrid stepper with a 20 × 20 mm mounting face — the smallest standard NEMA frame. It has a 1.8° step angle and 4-wire bipolar wiring, and holds 0.018 to 0.06 N·m depending on body length. It is made for small, precise, space-constrained axes.

What holding torque does the NEMA 8 deliver?

Holding torque runs from 0.018 N·m on the shortest 28 mm body up to 0.06 N·m on the 38 mm body. This is small by design — the NEMA 8 is the smallest frame and is meant for light loads, not heavy axes. If you need more torque, the NEMA 11 or NEMA 17 is the next step up.

What is the step angle and resolution?

The step angle is 1.8°, which is 200 full steps per revolution. With a microstepping driver, each full step is divided further — for example, 16 microsteps per step gives 3200 steps per revolution — for smoother motion and finer positioning.

How many lead wires does it have?

The standard NEMA 8 is 4-wire bipolar, which works with any standard bipolar stepper driver. We can change the lead-wire length and connector to suit your wiring.

What size load is the NEMA 8 suitable for?

The NEMA 8 suits light loads — optics mounts, small pumps, lab and medical devices, miniature printers, camera focus and zoom. For heavier loads, choose a larger frame; the 20 mm body is sized for precision in tight spaces, not for high torque.

Can you customize the shaft and winding?

Yes. We customize the shaft (diameter, length, flat, pinion, or lead screw), body length, lead wires, connector, and winding to your specification. Custom labeling is available for OEM projects.

Does it come with a matched driver?

It runs on any standard 2-phase bipolar stepper driver, and we can supply a matched driver sized to the motor as a ready-to-run set. A microstepping driver is available when you need finer resolution.

NEMA 8 Stepper Motor: The 20mm Frame for Tight, Precise Axes

The NEMA 8 stepper motor is the smallest standard frame in the NEMA range, with a 20 × 20 mm faceplate. It is a 2-phase hybrid stepper with a 1.8° step angle (200 steps per revolution) and 4-wire bipolar wiring. Holding torque runs from 0.018 to 0.06 N·m across body lengths of 28 to 38 mm — small by design, because the NEMA 8 is built for light, space-constrained axes, not for moving heavy loads. Where a larger frame won't fit and the load is small, this is the motor that drops in.


Key Specifications at a Glance

ParameterSpecification
Frame Size20 × 20 mm
Step Angle1.8° (200 steps/rev)
Phase2-phase bipolar
Holding Torque0.018 – 0.06 N·m
Rated Current0.2 – 0.6 A/phase
Body Length28 – 38 mm
Lead Wires4-wire
Weight50 – 80 g

Why a NEMA 8 Stepper

The NEMA 8 is about fitting precise motion into a small space:

  • Smallest standard frame — 20 mm square fits where NEMA 11 and up are too big.
  • Precise positioning — 1.8° gives 200 full steps per turn, and a driver can microstep for finer resolution.
  • Light and low-inertia — a small rotor starts, stops, and reverses quickly on light loads.
  • Simple 4-wire bipolar drive — works with standard bipolar stepper drivers.

Typical Applications

The NEMA 8 suits small, light, precise axes:

  • Optics and photonics — mirror mounts, filter wheels, small adjusters.
  • Medical and lab devices — pumps, dosing, sample positioning.
  • Semiconductor and electronics — small stages and probe positioning.
  • Miniature 3D printers and engravers — compact axis drive.
  • Cameras and instruments — focus, zoom, and aperture control.
  • Small automation — tight-space indexing and feed.

For more torque in a slightly larger frame, step up to the NEMA 11 stepper motor. See the full stepper motor range for all frame sizes.

Customization Options

Cymotorix NEMA 8 stepper motors can be customized for OEM integration. As a NEMA 8 stepper motor manufacturer and supplier, we produce them to your specification. Common modifications include:


  • Shaft diameter, length, flat, or pinion to your drawing
  • Body length to set the torque you need
  • Lead-wire length and connector type
  • Winding tuned for your voltage and current
  • Lead screw or gearbox integration
  • Custom labeling for OEM projects

Matched Drivers

The NEMA 8 runs on any standard 2-phase bipolar stepper driver. We can supply a matched driver sized to the motor current, so the set is ready to run on arrival. For finer resolution, a microstepping driver divides each 1.8° full step into smaller increments.


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